Interstate 35 oral history interviews
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of audio and/or video recordings of individuals who were involved with planning, opposition, or design and construction of Interstate 35 (I-35) through Duluth in the 1960s through the 1990s. Interviews included discussion of associated features of the project such as the lakewalk and the rose garden. The collection also includes brief biographical information and photographs of the narrators and transcripts of the interviews. All materials are in digital format.
Narrators
Tom M. Black
John Fedo
Harold Frederick
Jerry Kimball
Helen Lind
Dick Loraas
Bill Majewski
Dan McClelland
Koni Sundquist
Kent Worley
Dates
- 2014
Creator
- Interstate 35 Oral History Project (Duluth, Minn.) (Organization)
Conditions Governing Access
Open for use in the Kathryn A. Martin Library, Archives and Special Collections.
Conditions Governing Use
This collection may be protected by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S. Code). It is the user's responsibility to verify copyright ownership and to obtain all necessary permissions prior to the reproduction, publication, or other use of any portion of these materials. Researchers may quote from the collection under the fair use provision of the copyright law.
Biographical / Historical
The I-35 Park Oral History Project was undertaken in 2014 to record the memories and stories of those involved with the planning, opposition, design and construction of Interstate 35 (I-35) through Duluth in the 1960s-1990s. 10 interviews were conducted in the summer of 2014 with government officials and citizens involved in that project. This created nearly 11 hours of audio files and 194 pages of interview transcripts. Video of most of the interviews was also recorded.
Interview questions focused on how and why each narrator had been involved with the I-35 building project, including designers, planners, concerned citizens and City of Duluth employees and one Mayor. Questions centered on the narrator’s memories of the planning process and community reactions and involvement. Narrators discussed the benefits and challenges for the City of Duluth during the 1970s and 80s, the opportunities that this project offered and the impact to the City today. Questions also covered ideas for future upkeep or lessons learned from the public involvement for future community projects.
The narrators often remembered that the politically “hot topic” of the Interstate 35 Freeway extension project was resolved in a quite satisfactory way after many meetings, plans and citizen involvement. Relationships and personalities were important and remembered fondly, especially those with Julia and Caroline Marshall and Don Olson, MnDOT (all now deceased). Many narrators remember their own roles with pride, or had words of praise for other officials, designers or citizens. It was apparent that the Duluth residents and visitors know today (the Lakewalk, Lake Place, Canal Park, etc) is a fairly recent addition that resulted from the hard work of many players and a confluence of factors such as federal highway funding being used for “multiple use” projects. One narrator called it a “golden era” for Duluth.
Interviews were conducted and transcribed by Gina Temple-Rhodes of Cedar Story Services, an oral and family history recording service in Duluth, MN.
The oral history project was managed by the City of Duluth. Project funding was provided by the State of Minnesota from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the Minnesota Historical Society. Interview files are housed at the Northeast Minnesota Historical Center at the University of Minnesota-Duluth.
Extent
34.10 Gigabytes
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The collection consists of audio and/or video recordings of individuals who were involved with planning, opposition, or design and construction of Interstate 35 (I-35) through Duluth in the 1960s through the 1990s. The collection also includes brief biographical information and photographs of the narrators and transcripts of the interviews.
Physical Location
This collection is located at the University of Minnesota Duluth Archives. For more information about this collection or to make an appointment, contact us at libarchives@d.umn.edu or 218-726-8526.
Physical Description
Digital Files
- Audio Recordings Subject Source: Local sources
- Downtown (Duluth, Minn.) Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Duluth (Minn.)--History Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Interstate 35 Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Oral history Subject Source: Local sources
- Oral history interviews Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Roads Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Transportation Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Video Recordings Subject Source: Local sources
- West Duluth (Duluth, Minn.) Subject Source: Local sources
- West End (Duluth, Minn.) Subject Source: Local sources
- Title
- Guide to the Interstate 35 oral history interviews
- Author
- Finding Aid Authors: Staff.
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Collecting Area Details
Contact The University of Minnesota Duluth Archives and Special Collections Collecting Area
Kathryn A. Martin Library
University of Minnesota Duluth
416 Library Drive
Duluth MN 55812-3001
(218) 726-8526
libarchives@d.umn.edu